An honest comparison of Memvid with Pinecone, ChromaDB, and other vector databases
You’re probably here because you’ve used vector databases before and wondering how Memvid is different. Here’s an honest comparison.
TL;DR: Memvid uses Smart Frames, a superset of vector databases. You get lexical search, semantic search, temporal queries, and entity extraction in one file. Embeddings are optional, not required. Start searching instantly, add semantic capabilities when you need them.
Search is 11x faster because Memvid doesn’t require network round-trips to embedding APIs or cloud vector databases. Your data, your machine, instant results.
Why is Memvid search so fast? No network calls. Vector databases require:
Network round-trip to embedding API (to embed your query)
Network round-trip to vector database (to search)
Query embedding computation time
Memvid runs entirely on your machine using Smart Frames, pre-indexed with Tantivy full-text search, temporal indexes, and entity graphs. Your query goes straight to the index.
Memvid uses Smart Frames, not just keyword search. Each frame is enriched with auto-tagging, temporal indexing, entity extraction, and optional embeddings.
Query Type
Memvid (Smart Frames)
Vector DBs
Winner
Exact match"handleAuthentication"
✅ 100% precision
❌ Returns “login”, “auth”
Memvid
Error codes"ERROR_CODE_404"
✅ Exact match
❌ Semantic confusion
Memvid
Temporal"meetings last week"
✅ Timeline index
❌ No temporal awareness
Memvid
Entity state"Alice's current role"
✅ Knowledge graph
❌ No entity tracking
Memvid
Names"John Smith contract"
✅ Exact + entity extraction
❌ Names get fuzzy
Memvid
Semantic"reduce costs"
✅ Hybrid mode
✅ Finds “cut expenses”
Tie
Conceptual"happy moments"
✅ Hybrid mode
✅ Finds “joyful”
Tie
Smart Frames give you the best of all worlds:
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# Exact lexical search (instant, no embeddings needed)results = mem.find("handleAuthentication", k=5)# Temporal queries (unique to Memvid)results = mem.timeline("2024-01-01", "2024-01-31")# Entity state (knowledge graph)alice = mem.state("Alice") # {employer: "Anthropic", role: "Engineer"}# Semantic search (when you need it)results = mem.find("cost reduction strategies", mode="vec")# Hybrid search (best of both)results = mem.find("budget optimization", mode="auto")
The reality: Vector databases only do one thing: semantic similarity. Memvid does lexical + semantic + temporal + entity extraction in a single file.
The takeaway: If you’re building something that needs fast, reliable search, and you’re tired of paying for API calls and managing cloud infrastructure, Memvid gets you there with a single file.
Traditional vector databases assume you need embeddings for everything:Problems with this approach:
Can’t search until embeddings are computed
API calls cost money and add latency
Embedding model updates break your index
“Error 404” doesn’t match “error 404” (semantic ≠ exact)
No temporal awareness: can’t query “last week’s meetings”
No entity tracking: can’t ask “what’s Alice’s current role?”
Memvid uses Smart Frames:Instant search + rich capabilities. Your data is searchable the moment you add it, with temporal queries, entity extraction, and optional semantic search.
# 1. Sign up at pinecone.io# 2. Create a project# 3. Get API key# 4. Install SDKpip install pinecone-client# 5. Initializeimport pineconepinecone.init(api_key="your-api-key", environment="us-west1-gcp")# 6. Create index (wait for provisioning...)pinecone.create_index("my-index", dimension=1536, metric="cosine")# 7. Wait for index to be readyimport timewhile not pinecone.describe_index("my-index").status["ready"]: time.sleep(1)# 8. Connect to indexindex = pinecone.Index("my-index")# 9. Now you need to embed your data before inserting...
Measured setup time: 7.4 seconds (plus embedding time for each document)
# Finding a specific function (exact match)memvid find codebase.mv2 --query "handleWebSocketConnection"# → Returns exact matches instantly# With vector search, you might get:# - "processNetworkRequest" (semantically similar, wrong function)# - "WebSocket" documentation (not the function)# - "connectionHandler" (close but not exact)
Zero API calls means zero cost. In our benchmark with 1,000 documents, Pinecone and LanceDB made 1,005 API calls each (1,000 for document embeddings + 5 for query embeddings). Memvid made zero because it doesn’t need embeddings to search.
What Vector DBs Have That Memvid Approaches Differently
Feature
Vector DBs
Memvid
Semantic search
Core feature
✅ Hybrid mode (add when needed)
Distributed scaling
Built-in
Single-file (use sharding for huge scale)
Managed hosting
Yes (Pinecone)
Memvid Cloud (optional)
Real-time sync
Some
Coming soon
Smart Frames = superset of vector databases. Memvid does everything vector DBs do (semantic search), plus lexical search, temporal queries, and entity extraction, all in one file.
import pineconefrom memvid_sdk import create# Export from Pineconepinecone.init(api_key="...")index = pinecone.Index("my-index")# Create Memvid memorymem = create("knowledge.mv2")# Fetch and migrate (you'll need your original documents)# Pinecone doesn't store original text, only vectors# This is why Memvid stores everything in one place
# Install (10 seconds)npm install -g memvid-cli# Create and search (10 more seconds)memvid create test.mv2echo "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" | memvid put test.mv2memvid find test.mv2 --query "quick fox"# That's it. No API keys. No embedding wait. Just search.